HISTORY
OF EL CALAFATE AND
PERITO MORENO GLACIER AREA
PRIMITIVE
INHABITANTS OF PERITO MORENO GLACIERS AREA
Some 13,000 years
ago, the predecessors of the Tehuelche indians arrived from the north.
They were first sighted by the expedition led by Hernando de Magallanes,
who called them "Patagones" which originated the region's current
name.
The white man was welcomed as a friend. He penetrated the privacy of the
Tehuelche tent causing changes, deteriorating their life styles and provoking
a long regressive period. Of these former dwellers, nothing is left, but
their rupestrian paintings and limited extent their crossbred descendants.
SETTLING
IN EL CALAFATE AND PERITO MORENO GLACIER AREA
In the early 20th Century, The
Patagonian trails had wagon stops every three leagues, the average distance
covered in a day's journey by an ox driven wagon.
The road from Río Gallegos to Argentino Lake, forked at a ford
on the Santa Cruz River, where Charles Fhur had settled down at the beginning
of the century.
There were other fords that had to be crossed along the southern road.
These inevitable stops were named by the wagon drivers: "El Bote",
"El Calafate" and "El Centinela".
The name "El Calafate" comes from the dense calafate (berberis
genus) shrubbery that grew on this alluvial plain.
On April 23, 1913, the family of José Pantín, an immigrant
from La Coruña, set up a bar, a general store and an inn. This
became the first staging post on the road to the Andes. As more families
settled around the Calafate stream, the town grew. On December 7, 1927,
El Calafate was officially declared a town, by a decree of the central
government.
DAY 1 - Arrival to El Calafate Airport and
transfer to hotel. 03 nts of accommodation with breakfast
DAY 2
- Excursion to the incredible Perito Moreno Glacier
DAY 3
- Boat Excursion to Los Glaciares National Park to enjoy three amazing
glaciers: Upsala, Onelli and Spegazzini
DAY 4
- Transfer to airport
This is a basic program to visit El Calafate Area. Please visit our tour
list to see more tours combining this area and others place in Argentina
and Chile