PUERTO
NATALES: THE GATE TO TORRES DEL PAINE
PUERTO NATALES & CHILEAN PATAGONIA
On the banks of
Skyring sound, Puerto Natales has grown in recent years to meet the growing
tourist demand generated by nearby Torres del Paine and other national
parks accessible only by maritime cruise ships . Most visitors fly into
the airport in neighboring Punta Arenas.
Puerto Natales, city capital of Ultima
Esperanza province, is 247 km. from Punta Arenas, 256 km. from Rio Gallegos
(Argentina), 362 km. from Calafate (Argentina), and 48 km. from Rio Turbio
(Argentina).
Puerto Natales is the boarding gate
to beautiful natural landscapes as those known all over the world of the
Torres del Paine National Park, Cueva del Milodon natural reserve and
Los Glaciares National Park (Argentina); in winter, the ski runs of Rio
Turbio and by sea the glaciers of Balmaceda and Serrano mountains and
the seven glaciers of the Canal de las Montanas.
The name of the city comes from the
Latin term "natalis", which means birth. The city is located
at the bank of Channel Senoret inlet, which mixes its waters at the south
with Almirante Montt gulf, a big interior sea and at the north with Ultima
Esperanza fiord, named like this (Last Hope) by its discoverer in 1577,
Juan de Ladrillero, who was desperately searching, without success, the
west way out of the Magellan Strait.
Puerto Natales was founded in 1911 and
has 19,031 inhabitants (2002 census). Was colonized
by Chileans from the magic island of Chiloe, who contributed with their
manpower to the development of stockbreeding, activity initiated mainly
by German and English colonists who, with their particular persistence,
transformed the Patagonia into one of the main cattle producers and exporters
of the world, until the end of the seventies.
The splendid territory that surrounds
the city is dominated by cattle ranches and the adjoining circle by plots
and small kitchen gardens producers of vegetables and other land products
farmed with the organic seal of quality.
The city has a good tourist infrastructure
outstanding coffee shops, restaurants, a casino, small and picturesque
shopping, a history museum, and travel agencies offering unmissable panoramas.
Its attractive hotel organization goes from big hotels to small boarding
houses with personalized service. A well-equipped airport links Puerto
Natales with the whole world. The maritime access is through a ferry from
Puerto Montt once a week.
TORRES DEL PAINE
NATIONAL PARK Torres del Paine sector is
an extensive geographic zone with numerous natural attractions that includes
from the Torres del Paine National Park, a known world Biosphere Reserve
to the limit of Ultima Esperanza and Magallanes provinces. The Fairway
lighthouse is the southwestern extreme of the zone and is located in the
Pacific Ocean mouth of the Magellan Strait.
PUERTO
NATALES CITY AND MAIN ATTRACTIONS
Capital city of Ultima Esperanza province. Founded in 1911 it is located
in a small headland of smooth slope. Base city for excursions to Torres
del Paine National Park and Bernardo O'Higgins National Park for which
it has a good tourist infrastructure.
PUERTO
NATALES SQUARE
The main square is in the center of the city across from the catholic
parish and the administrative buildings, Municipality and Governor's office.
Wide and lovely, has exotic trees, among them pines. This one-hectare
place is the biggest green lung of the city. Its space and environment
invite photographs.
HISTORICAL
MUSEUM OF PUERTO NATALES
It is located in Bulnes street 285. Presents several subjects divided
in several rooms: World and Primitive Environment Room, Colonization Room,
Rural Life Room, Life and urban Activities Room, Carabineros de Chile
Room.
SALESIAN MUSEUM "ALBERTO DE AGOSTINI"
Located in Padre Rossa Street 1456, belongs to the Salesian School. It
has an interesting sample of flora and fauna of the province.
EXCURSION PATH MIRADOR DOROTEA
Located in parcel Nr. 14 of family Saavedra-Uribe, 11 km. from Puerto
Natales following route 9. The trekking lasts two hours and ends at the
Mirador, from where may be seen the landscape that surrounds the city.
PORT
BORIES
Great industrial complex founded in 1913 by the Sociedad Explotadora Tierra
del Fuego to process the production of its 3 estancias in this sector.
Today only works as a cold-storage
plant and slaughterhouse. It has impressive installations: freezing chamber,
greasing, tanning, meat conservation and wool laundry. It was declared
historical monument in 1996.
NATURAL RESERVE
LOS PINGUINOS Located in the Magellan Strait, 35 km. north of Punta Arenas,
this protected wild area was created in August of 1966 as National Park
and reclassified as natural reserve in 1982. Its aim is to protect the
bird life of the place, penguins, cormorants, southern Chile penguin colonies,
whose population is estimated in 60,000 couples of Magellan penguins (Sphenicus
Magallanicus), which means more than the 95 per cent of the bird life
biomass. To reach this reserve is necessary a 2 hours approx. Navigation
by the Strait. NATURAL RESERVE LAGUNA DE LOS CISNES
The natural reserve Laguna de los Cisnes (swan's lagoon) is located in
Porvenir, Tierra del Fuego. There also are here colonies of beautiful
flamingoes and other birds.
NATURAL RESERVE CUEVA DEL MILODON
Declared historical monument in 1968 and in process of being declared
national reserve, it is located at 3 km. from Eberhard fiord and 24 km.
north of Puerto Natales. This
natural reserve is formed by three caves and a rocky conglomeration named
"Silla del Diablo" (devil's chair). The biggest of these caves
is 150 meters above sea level and its measures are 30 meters high, 50
meters wide and 200 meters depth. The scientific interest of the place
is owed to the finding, in 1896, of hide, bones and other rests of an
extinct animal, the MILODON (Mylodon darwini), a herbivore of big size
extinguished probably a the end of the Pleistocene. According to some
investigations, the Milodon live at least 5,000 years ago along with other
animals such as the Midget Horse, the sabre-toothed tiger and the Great
Guanaco named Macraucheria. The Tourism Service, after an investigation
of the existing records of the Milodon, made a reproduction of natural
size of this herbivore, which is in display in the cave were the rests
were found
PUERTO EDEN
Ultima Esperanza province, Chile Puerto Eden is sited
at Wellington Island and is the last populated place in the sea-lane between
Puerto Montt and Puerto Natales, sailing on Messier Channel in the area
of South Patagonian Ice Field. Puerto Eden can only be reached by seaway
from Puerto Montt, from north to south, or from Punta Arenas or Puerto
Natales south to north.
Their first inhabitants were native
tribes of the region, Kawescar or Alacalufes. Nowadays lives here the
last members of this ethnic group, ready to extinction. President Pedro
Aguirre Cerda, in 1939, ordered the Air Force to give protection and help
to the Kawescar, making the most of the presence in Puerto Eden of the
radio station of help to aerial navigation for flights among Puerto Montt
and Punta Arenas. Today Puerto Eden has about 250 inhabitantss.
The main economic activity is fishery,
extraction of mussels and civil service. Puerto Eden is 2,075 km. from
Santiago, 442 nautical miles from Punta Arenas and 245 nautical miles
from Puerto Natales. Telephone communication is very basic, they have
just one public telephone that works between 10 and 13 o'clock (Chilean
time).
CERRO CASTILLO Main town of Torres del Paine
municipality, born from the cask of a great estancia founded in 1906 by
Sociedad Explotadora Tierra del Fuego.
It is located 57 km. northeast from
Puerto Natales, through Route 9 north. It has 400 inhabitants, most of
them cattle workers. Mots of its buildings come from the beginning of
20th century and belonged to the former estancia Cerro Castillo, the biggest
of the continental side of Magallanes y Antartica Chilena Region.
In spring-summer season there are traditional
cultural events, such as shearing, rodeo, Chilean races, colt break in,
etc.
Among interesting places to visit in
Cerro Castillo village are:
The Cemetery, where were buried the
first colonist at the beginning of 20th century, 2 km. from the village;
· The Grotto, image of Santa Teresa de los Andes (in Anahi del
Valle ranch);
· Laguna Escondida (hidden lagoon), small and beautiful among the
trees, that may be reached only on horseback (Anahi del Valle ranch);
· Condors viewpoint, geological fault that is used as nests by
these birds that can be watched from a ravine plain 20 meters far (Anahi
del Valle ranch). To visit these places it is necessary to contact the
ranchers in whose land are these attractions.
VILLA TEHUELCHES Villa Tehuelches is the main
town of Laguna Blanca and is located 100 km. from Punta Arenas, in Chilean
Patagonia. Its main activity is cattle and country work. Once a year,
in January it is carried out a famous festival, the "Shearing Festival",
where it is possible to see the best and selective shearing techniques
and many other activities related to the event. The shearing is very attractive
and leaves the sheeps in better conditions for warm season (Between December
and May).
VILLA BERNARDO O´HIGGINS Punta Delgada (thin point)
is the main town of San Gregorio, a sector of the Magellan Strait in Chilean
Patagonia, located 170 km. from Punta Arenas and 313 km. from Puerto Natales.
Here there is a ferry terminal to cross the Strait to Tierra del Fuego.
One of its attractions is the ancient Punta Delgada lighthouse that guides
navigators at night. Punta Delgada is the seat of peasant farmers cooperative
Bernardo O'Higgins, one of the most important of Chilean Patagonia. Some
kilometers to the north is Pali Aike National Park, and to the east the
oil camp Posesion. At the end of the same route is the eastern mouth of
the Magellan Strait, where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean and is
the old Dungeness lighthouse.
RIO VERDE Rio Verde (Green River) is
located 90 km. from Punta Arenas, on the way to Torres del Paine by Cruce
Fabres. It has unexplored natural beauties, estancias (ranches) valleys,
mountain chains and rivers, flora and fauna.
MAIN ACTIVITIES
AT RIO VERDE PATAGONIA ROAST
STICK STYLE (asado al palo)
Traditional stick roasted lamb in the local Inn.
SHEARING SHOW
To watch an entertaining traditional shearing show in Chilean Patagonia.
PLACES TO VISIT Rio Verde Village, English style construction. At seven kilometers
there is an inn with the same name. Virgen de Monserrat sanctuary, 22
km. from Rio Verde inn. Riesco Island, in front of Rio Verde Inn, beautiful
island with Patagonian estancias. Wonderful view of mountain chains and
valleys.
CERRO SOMBRERO Town located at the north
of Tierra del Fuego Island, 125 km. far from Porvenir. It is the natural
entrance to the Chilean-Argentinean Tierra del Fuego charm by the north.
It is also the main city of Primavera commune.
In the north extreme of the island is
Bahia Lomas, where there is a great geographic accident of biotic importance
in natural systems. Keens on bird watching will enjoy a special nesting
zone with a great variety of beach birds, as much residents as migratories.
From Cerro Sombrero it is possible to
go to Punta Catalina, at the northeast, or Punta Espora, to the northwest,
where is maritime transportation to the continent, crossing Primera Angostura
in Punta Delgada.
VILLA CAMERON Villa Cameron is located 151
km. from Porvenir on Tierra del Fuego island. Bordering the coast to the
south is Timaukel, then Puerto Yartou and finally Puerto Arturo..
During the journey from Porvenir to
Villa Cameron you will find small towns and estancias, besides the Onaisin
English Cemetery, one of the ancient places of historical value of the
zone.
BASIC
PROGRAM TO VISIT THE AREA
DAY 1 - Arrival to Punta Arenas Airport and
transfer to hotel. 03 nts of accommodation with breakfast
DAY 2
- Excursion to Torres del Paine National Park
DAY 3
- Excursion to Balmaceda and Serrano Glaciers
DAY 4
- Transfer to airport
This is a basic program to visit Torres del Paine Area. Please visit our
tour list to see more tours combining this area and others place in Argentina
and Chile